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California Car / Permit: Alcohol & Drugs practice test

Blood alcohol limits, zero-tolerance and implied-consent laws, and how alcohol and drugs — legal or not — affect your driving.

Content reviewed against official driver handbooks · August 12, 2026

12 questions · pass with 10 correct. You get instant feedback and an explanation after every answer.

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Study questions with answers

12 sample Alcohol & Drugs questions with the correct answer, a short explanation, and the official handbook reference. Read through them, then take the quiz above.

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  1. 1. According to the BAC table in the California handbook, what lowers your blood alcohol concentration after you drink?

    Correct answer: Only the passage of time

    The handbook's BAC table says to subtract 0.01% for each 40 minutes that pass between drinks, so the passage of time is what lowers your BAC. Nothing in it credits coffee, a cold shower, or a meal. The handbook adds that a single drink can already affect your driving.

    Source: California Driver Handbook — Alcohol and Drugs

  2. 2. In California, it is illegal to have an open container of alcohol:

    Correct answer: In the passenger area of the vehicle

    It is illegal to keep an open container of alcohol where passengers sit, and that includes the glove box. A sealed, unopened container is fine. If a container is open, it must go in the trunk or somewhere passengers do not sit. It does not matter whether the driver is drinking from it.

    Source: California Driver Handbook — Open Container Law

  3. 3. Under California's "zero tolerance" law, a driver under 21 may not drive with a BAC at or above:

    Correct answer: 0.01%

    Drivers under 21 may not drive with a BAC of 0.01% or higher. This is far stricter than the 0.08% limit for adults over 21, so one drink can put a young driver over it. The 0.04% figure applies to commercial drivers and drivers carrying passengers for hire, not to people under 21 in general.

    Source: California Driver Handbook — Zero Tolerance Law

  4. 4. By driving in California, you have already agreed ("implied consent") to:

    Correct answer: Chemical testing if lawfully arrested for DUI

    Simply by driving in California you agree to a breath, blood, or urine test when an officer suspects DUI. Refusing means DMV will suspend or revoke your driving privilege for a year. That consent covers chemical testing for DUI, not random vehicle searches and not giving up your right to a lawyer.

    Source: California Driver Handbook — Implied Consent

  5. 5. A driver transporting a passenger for hire, such as a rideshare or taxi passenger, may not drive with a BAC at or above:

    Correct answer: 0.04%

    If you are driving a passenger for hire, such as a taxi or rideshare passenger, it is illegal to drive with a BAC of 0.04% or higher. This is the same limit that applies when you drive a vehicle that needs a commercial license. The ordinary 0.08% limit is for other adults over 21, and 0.01% for drivers under 21.

    Source: California Driver Handbook — BAC Limits

  6. 6. If you refuse a lawfully requested chemical test after being arrested for DUI, DMV will:

    Correct answer: Suspend or revoke your driving privilege for one year

    If you refuse a chemical test requested by a law enforcement officer, DMV will suspend or revoke your driving privilege for a year. Refusing does not avoid a penalty. By driving in California you have already consented to a breath, blood, or urine test if the officer suspects DUI, so the refusal itself carries the consequence.

    Source: California Driver Handbook — DUI Arrests

  7. 7. A first-time DUI conviction for a driver 21 or older in California can result in:

    Correct answer: Fines, possible jail, a DUI program, and license suspension

    A DUI conviction brings serious penalties: DMV will suspend or revoke your driving privilege for a year, and you must finish a DUI program. You may also be fined and sentenced to up to six months in jail, and your vehicle may be impounded. A first offense does not get just a warning or a small fine.

    Source: California Driver Handbook — DUI Penalties

  8. 8. For a driver with a commercial driver license (CDL) operating a commercial vehicle, the illegal BAC level is:

    Correct answer: 0.04%

    It is illegal to drive a vehicle that requires a commercial driver's license with a BAC of 0.04% or higher. That is stricter than the 0.08% limit for most adults. The same 0.04% limit applies when you are driving a passenger for hire. The 0.01% figure applies to drivers under 21 and anyone on DUI probation.

    Source: California Driver Handbook — Alcohol and Drugs

  9. 9. Driving after using cannabis (marijuana) in California is:

    Correct answer: Illegal if it impairs your driving, the same as alcohol

    California's DUI laws apply to drugs as well as alcohol, so driving after using anything that affects your ability to drive safely is illegal. The handbook is also strict about cannabis in a vehicle: you may not smoke or eat it while driving, and an open container must stay in the trunk or where passengers do not sit.

    Source: California Driver Handbook — Drugs and Driving

  10. 10. For a driver of any age who is on DUI probation, it is illegal to drive with a BAC at or above:

    Correct answer: 0.01%

    If you are on DUI probation, it is illegal to drive with a BAC of 0.01% or higher, at any age. The 0.04% limit applies to commercial vehicles and passengers for hire, and 0.08% applies to adults over 21 who are not on probation. Being on probation lowers your limit to nearly zero.

    Source: California Driver Handbook — BAC Limits

  11. 11. Prescription and over-the-counter medicines:

    Correct answer: Can impair driving, and driving while impaired by them is illegal

    Prescription and over-the-counter medicines can affect your ability to drive safely, and the law treats them like any other drug. It is illegal to drive after taking any drug that impairs you, and you can be arrested for DUI. Read labels and learn a medicine's effects first, because being legal to buy does not make it safe to drive on.

    Source: California Driver Handbook — Drugs and Driving

  12. 12. For a driver 21 years or older, it is illegal to drive with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) at or above:

    Correct answer: 0.08%

    If you are over 21, driving with a blood alcohol concentration of 0.08% or more is illegal. Lower numbers apply to drivers under 21, those on DUI probation, commercial drivers, and drivers carrying passengers for hire. You can also be convicted of DUI at a lower BAC, because impairment itself is what matters.

    Source: California Driver Handbook — Alcohol and Drugs

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Every California question is written from the official California driver handbook and checked against its current edition. DMV Test Free is a free, independent study resource — not affiliated with any DMV or government agency. About DMV Test Free

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